청구기호 |
TK7874 .W647 2001e |
형태사항 |
1 online resource (xvii, 214 p. : ill.) : digital file.
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언어 |
English |
일반주기 |
"SPIE digital library."
|
서지주기 |
Includes bibliographical references (p. 189-208) and index.
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내용 |
Foreword -- Preface-- List of symbols -- 1. Introduction. 1.1 Brief history of printing and lithography. 1.2 Optical lithography and integrated circuits. 1.3 Basics of optical lithography. 1.4 Requirements of microlithography. 1.5 Nonoptical microlithography techniques. 1.6 Current challenges of optical microlithography. 1.7 Three parameters affecting resolution. 1.8 Scope of discussion -- 2. Optical imaging and resolution. 2.1 Coherent imaging. 2.2 Mask spectrum. 2.3 Partially coherent imaging. 2.4 Complex degree of coherence. 2.5 Rayleigh's resolution limit. 2.6 Lithography resolution limit. 2.7 Quantification of image quality. -- 3. Modified illumination. 3.1 Partial coherence factor. 3.2 Off-axis illumination. 3.3 General guidelines -- 4. Optical proximity correction. 4.1 Image distortion. 4.2 Optical proximity correction approaches. 4.3 Numerical techniques. 4.4 Implementation. 4.5 Discussion -- 5. Alternating phase-shifting mask. 5.1 Principle. 5.2 Mask making process. 5.3 Issues. 5.4 Implementation. 5.5 Summary -- 6. Attenuated phase-shift mask. 6.1 Principle. 6.2 Mask making. 6.3 Discussion -- 7. Selecting appropriate RETs. 7.1 Critical levels. 7.2 Methodology. 7.3 Optimization results. 7.4 Summary and discussion -- 8 Second-Generation RETs. 8.1 Multiple exposure. 8.2 Pupil filtering. 8.3 Advanced illumination scheme. 8.4 Compensating process. 8.5 Mask and photoresist tone -- Concluding remarks -- k1 conversion charts -- Bibliography -- Index.
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주제 |
Integrated circuits --Design and construction.
Microlithography.
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보유판 및 특별호 저록 |
(Original) 0819439959 , 2001020028
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ISBN |
9780819478818 (electronic)
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기타 표준번호 |
10.1117/3.401208 |