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Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents Page -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Figure 1.1. Locations of Neolithic European sites discussed in text. -- Figure 1.2. Chronological distribution of sites discussed in text. -- Corporate Kin Groups, Marriage, Residence, and Postmortem Location -- Matrilineal descent groups -- Figure 2.1. Lineage memberships and biological relations after adopting a unilineal membership principle. Whether matrilineal (top) or patrilineal (bottom) most lineage comembers (black) lack close biological relations and most biological relations are ex -- Matrilineal groups and marriage -- Matrilineal groups and residence -- Figure 2.2. Kinship and community patterns. Settlements of unrelated extended families (A), lineages with separate settlements for sub-lineage families (B), lineages with single settlements (C), clans with multiple sub-clan lineage settlements (D), settle -- Matrilineal groups and postmortem location -- Patrilineal descent groups -- Patrilineal groups and marriage -- Patrilineal groups and residence -- Patrilineal groups and postmortem location -- Bilateral descent -- Bilateral descent and marriage -- Bilateral descent and corporate residential groups -- Bilateral descent with patrilocal corporate residential groups -- Bilateral descent with matrilocal corporate residential groups -- Bilateral descent with bilocal corporate residential groups -- Neolocality -- Intra-cemetery Strontium Isotope models -- Figure 2.3. Isotope Model 1: Three sets of kinship practices resulting in male homogeneity and female heterogeneity in strontium isotope ratios. Shaded areas represent different geological landforms with different strontium isotope ratios. The bold circle -- Sr Isotope model 1 -- Sr Isotope model 2.
Figure 2.4. Isotope Model 2: Two sets of kinship practices resulting in intra- and inter-sex homogeneity in strontium isotope ratios. Shaded areas represent different geological landforms with different strontium isotope ratios. The bold circle is the vil -- Sr Isotope model 3 -- Figure 2.5. Isotope Model 3: Matrilocality and bilateral descent resulting in female homogeneity and male heterogeneity in strontium isotope ratios. Shaded areas represent different geological landforms with different strontium isotope ratios. The bold ci -- Figure 2.6. Isotope Model 4: Bilocality and bilateral descent resulting in intra- and inter-sex heterogeneity in strontium isotope ratios. Shaded areas represent different geological landforms with different strontium isotope ratios. The bold circle is th -- Sr Isotope model 4 -- Intra-cemetery aDNA models -- aDNA Model 1. Matrilineal descent groups (regardless of residence) -- aDNA Model 2. Matrilocal residential groups with bilateral descent -- aDNA Model 3. Patrilineal descent groups without wives' membership transfers -- aDNA Model 4. Patrilineal descent groups with wives' membership transfers and patrilocality with bilateral descent -- aDNA Model 5: Bilocality and Bilateral Descent -- Strontium Isotopes in combination with aDNA -- Table 2.1. Kinship structured intra-cemetery aDNA patterns. -- Table 2.2. Expected compatibility in dental strontium ratio and aDNA models to narrow down or confirm interpretations. -- Special considerations for Neolithic Europe -- Neolithic European Kinship: Dental Strontium Isotope Ratios -- Iberia -- Table 3.1. Comparison of local, near-local, and nonlocal 87Sr/86Sr ratios for females and males at settlements and cemetery sites. -- Table 3.2. Percentages of females and males with nonlocal 87Sr/86Sr ratios at settlement and cemetery sites. -- Rhine Valley area -- Schwetzingen.
Table 3.3. Percentage of sex-pooled local, near-local, and nonlocal 87Sr/86Sr ratios at settlements. -- Stuttgart-M�uhlhausen -- Vaihingen -- Ensisheim les Octrois -- Upper Danube Valley -- Aiterhofen -- Dillingen -- Saale River tributary -- Lech Valley -- Western Carpathians region -- Vedrovice -- Nitra -- Kleinhadersdorf -- Pannonian Basin -- Summary and pooled assessment -- Table 3.4. Summary of interpretations based on 87Sr/86Sr ratios. -- Flomborn - implications of a colonizing cohort -- Mass burials -- Eulau -- Talheim -- Koszyce -- Conclusions -- Neolithic European Kinship: aDNA -- Iberia -- Alto Reinoso -- Table 4.1. Distribution of mtDNA haplogroups at Alto Reinoso (extracted from Alt et al. 2016: Table 1). -- Can Gamb�us -- Cova de l'Avellaner -- Grands Causses -- Paris Basin -- Table 4.2. Mitochondrial differentiations at Treilles (data from Lacan et al. 2011b: Table S2) -- Table 4.3. Shared haplotypes at Obernai (data from Rivollat et al. 2016: Supplemental Table 1). -- Rhine Valley -- Obernai -- Bruchsal-Aue -- Lech Valley -- Table 4.4. Variability in mtDNA based on haplogroup distinctions for the neighboring Lech Valley sites (using data from Knipper et al. 2017: Table 2). -- Inter-cemetery models -- Table 4.5. Shared haplotypes in the Lech Valley sites (data from Knipper et al. 2017: Table 3). -- Weser tributaries -- Saale tributaries -- Kromsdorf -- Karsdorf -- Vistula River -- Krusza Zamkowa -- Koszyce -- Table 4.6. 87Sr/86Sr Ratios and genetic relations among the individuals at the Koszyce mass grave (source: Schroeder et al. 2019). -- Conclusions -- 'Supporting Evidence' -- Associated behaviors -- Subsistence -- Table 5.1. Subsistence and descent (Aberle 1961: Table 17-4, reorg
ed by author). -- Residence and descent -- Nuclear families -- Table 5.2. Residence and descent (Pasternak 1976: Table 4-2, reorganized by author).
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