서지주요정보
Development of wearable flexible strain sensor using light transmittance change of nano-filler embedded elastomer with micro crack = 마이크로 크랙이 발생하는 나노필러 임베디드 탄성 중합체의 광투과도 변화를 이용한 웨어러블 유연 스트레인 센서 개발
서명 / 저자 Development of wearable flexible strain sensor using light transmittance change of nano-filler embedded elastomer with micro crack = 마이크로 크랙이 발생하는 나노필러 임베디드 탄성 중합체의 광투과도 변화를 이용한 웨어러블 유연 스트레인 센서 개발 / Jimin Gu.
발행사항 [대전 : 한국과학기술원, 2019].
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등록번호

8033529

소장위치/청구기호

학술문화관(문화관)B1층 보존서고

MME 19003

휴대폰 전송

도서상태

이용가능(대출불가)

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반납예정일

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초록정보

Recently, research on flexible strain0 sensor that can be used as wearable sensor has attracted much attention. In particular, many nanomaterials-based sensors have been developed to be used as a strain sensor that can be attached to a human body. The principle of conventional flexible strain sensors is either a resistance method or a capacitance method. Conventional strain sensors have limitations in that the stability of the sensor signal is limited when the sensor is used for a long time in the resistance method, and the low sensitivity and effect from the environmental conductive material in the capacitance method. In order to solve these problems, we proposed a flexible strain sensor using a new method in which the light transmittance of the flexible material changes according to the strain. This sensor uses the principle that the light transmittance changes as cracks are formed and propagated in the carbon nanotube film embedded Ecoflex as the external tensile is applied. The sensor has a high sensitivity (~ 31.66) in the strain range 0~100% and stable response against repeated loading over a long period of time(13,000cyclic loading), and it can measure tensile strain over a wide measuring range (~ 400%). In order to utilize the sensor as wearable device, a soft package with LED and photodetector was fabricated, and using the package, it is possible to measure the bending degree of the finger and transfer to the robot arm control. It is also shown that the sensor can be used as a posture sensor using 3-axis soft packaged strain sensor.

근래에 웨어러블 센서로 사용이 가능한 유연 인장센서에 대한 연구는 많은 관심을 받아오고 있다. 특히 인체에 부착 가능한 인장 센서로 이용되기 위해서 전도성 나노물질이 포함된 나노 유연물질 기반의 센서들이 많이 개발되어왔다. 기존의 인장센서들은 한계점을 갖고 있는데, 저항 방식의 경우 장시간 사용시 센서 신호의 안정성이 낮고, 정전용량방식은 민감도가 낮으며 주변 환경에 의해 신호의 간섭이 많이 발생한다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 광투과도 변화 방식의 인장 센서를 제안한다. 본 센서는 탄소 나노튜브가 탄성중합체에 함침되어 있어 외부 인장이 가해짐에 따라 탄소 나노튜브 필름에 크랙이 형성되면서 광 투과도가 변화하는 원리를 이용한다. 센서는 0~100% 인장 범위에서 높은 민감도( ~31.66) 와 13,000 번의 장시간 반복 로딩에 대한 안정성을 보이며, 넓은 측정 범위 (~400%)를 갖는다. 본 센서를 웨어러블 디바이스로서 활용하기 위해 광원과 광측정기를 통합시킨 소프트 패키지를 제작하였고, 이를 통해 손가락의 굽힘정도 측정이 가능하며, 로봇 모션으로 이를 연동시킬 수 있다. 또한 3축 인장 센서로 패키지 하여 본 센서가 목의 자세 교정 센서로도 활용 가능함을 보였다.

서지기타정보

서지기타정보
청구기호 {MME 19003
형태사항 vi, 55 p. : 삽화 ; 30 cm
언어 영어
일반주기 저자명의 한글표기 : 구지민
지도교수의 영문표기 : Inkyu Park
지도교수의 한글표기 : 박인규
학위논문 학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 기계공학과,
서지주기 References : p. 51-53
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Importance of Wearable devices and human motion detection (a) marketof wearable

Strain range ofhuman motion [4]

Sensingmechanism ofthepreviousstrain sensor based on thesoft materials; resistive type, piezocapacitive type, and optical type [1]

Previous research ofopticaltypestrain sensor (a) fiberbragg grating type[29] (b) fabry-

Motivation of the proposed research based on optical transmittance change based on

Design of proposed sensor (a) overall structure of the sensor, (b) specific dimension and material as nano-filler embedded elastomer, (c) specific light source used in the research, and (d) specific photodetectorusedin the research

Sensingmechanism of the proposed sensor (a) initial state of the sensor, thelightfrom the lightsource blocked by the CNT film, (b) stretched state of thesensor, the lightpass through the crack

Fabrication process ofCNT-Embedded Ecoflex(CEE) based strain sensor

SEM image of spray coated carbon nanotube (CNT)

Crack generation of the CNT embedded Ecoflex duringtensile strain applied

Imageanalysisofcrack generationby usingImage] program (a) grayimageofCCD image

Experimental setup for the sensor performance test (a) overall setup (b) light source for sensor performance test(c) power meterand its sensor head forsensor performance test

Sensitivity of the CEE film (a) sensor response for the cyclic loading and unloading (b) comparison of the sensor sensitivity with the pristine Ecoflex, CNT-Ecoflex mixture and CEE film composite

Sheet resistance of CNT film (a) Schematic of low sheet resistance and high sheet resistance CNT film; (b) UV-VIS Spectroscopy of CNT film in each sheet resistance (59.802/1,157.79)m, 199.32/D, 6502/ㅁ) embedded Ecoflex; (c) Transmittance change ofCEE film by sheet resistance of CNT in each wavelength (460nm,520nm,590nm,620nm); (d) GF change of the sensor corresponding to the sheet resistance ofthe

dynamic range of the sensor and hysteresis, slopeand linearity in each strain range.

Dynamic rangeofthesensor (a) pictureoftheoptical transmittancechangeineach strain (b) strain-resnonse curve forloadinc-unloadinoinnutfrom 0 to each strain ranoe

Static response of the strain sensor (a) static response for5 second holdingincreasing and decreasing staticinput(b) static response for5 second holding random static input

The dynamic responses of strain sensor (a) Independency of sensor response to theinput strain rate (h) Resnonse time of the sensorforthe steninnut (strain rate=0 58/s)

Sensor characteristics(a) Reproducibility ofthesensor(b-c) Limitofdetection ofthesensor (d) Reliability of thesensorfor 13000 cyclicloading and unloading

Reliability ofthe sensor for 13000 cyclicloadingand unloading. The valuein thetable means the average of AI/Io versus strain and the valuein the bracketis the standard deviation of 5pointsafter each cyclicloadingtest.

Effect of thelight source (a) Time-Response graph for differentlightsource intensity; (b) Transmittance response in the visible spectrum(l-400-800nm) for strain 0%,20%, 50%, 100%, and 200%; (c) Comparison of transmittance response of pristine Ecoflex film in each wavelength (460nm, 520nm, 560nm, 620nm); (d) Comparison of transmittance response of CEE film in each wavelength (460nm.520nm. 560nm. 62

Sensor performanceby theposition oftheLED-PD corresponding the distancefrom the center (d=0mm,5mm,10mm,15mm) (a) Pictures depict the position of the LED-PD (b) Sensor response corresponding the distance

Quantitativecomparison with previous nanomaterial-elastomer based strain sensor

Linearity tuning according to the prestrain on the CEE (a) prestrain Io/Ia=0.006, (b) prestrain Io/Ia=0.016, (c) prestrain Io/Ia=0.041

Sensorsto detectthelightintensity changein this novel typeoptical strain sensor

Packagefor thehuman motion detection (a) 3D printed PLA package forhuman finger and wristbending detection (b) softpackage which LED and photodetector and CEE are all integrated in the one packageforeasy to wear

FingerbendingmeasurementusingLED and photodiodeplatform. (a) fingerbendingangle with wearing the 3D Printed optical strain sensor package (b) following result corresponding to the fingerbending angle

Fingerbending measurementusingsoft package. (a) fingerbending angle with wearing the

Torsional effect on the soft package compared with the uniaxial and bendingsensor

Response of thesoft packaged sensor for they-axis pressure and strain (a)y-strain and

Schematic of thefinger wrist motion sensingand robot arm controlling; (a) measurement from thefingerbending motion through 3D printed PLA ring and bracelet package; (b) measurement

Finger and wrist motion transfer to the robot motion; (a) initial state: thehuman finger

Sensor application for the posture sensing (a) Target of the proposed packaged sensor: posture correction and homerehabilitation (b) Schematicofthe3-axisposturesensor attachmenton the backside ofthe neck

Sensor packagefortheposturesensing(a) Picture ofthe 3-axissoftpackage (b) theschematic

Applicationsoftheoptical typestrain sensor on the neck posturesensor (a) positionofthe neck of each posture;(b) sensor response of the center positioned and left positioned sensor for each posture ofthe neck; (c) sensor response of the center positioned and right positioned sensor for each posture ofthe neck