서지주요정보
Design of a haptic interface for simulation of endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery = 내시경 두개저 종양 수술 시뮬레이션을 위한 햅틱 인터페이스 설계
서명 / 저자 Design of a haptic interface for simulation of endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery = 내시경 두개저 종양 수술 시뮬레이션을 위한 햅틱 인터페이스 설계 / Heejae Goh.
발행사항 [대전 : 한국과학기술원, 2019].
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8033528

소장위치/청구기호

학술문화관(문화관)B1층 보존서고

MME 19002

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This paper proposes a haptic interface for simulation of endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Requirements of the haptic interface are derived by analyzing six surgical procedures selected by a surgeon. The haptic interface consists of two symmetrical haptic units which have 7 DOF input and 3 DOF output individually. The spherical mechanism is applied to render high force and high stiffness. The required torque of motors is 2427.8 N⋅mm, 1358.9 N⋅mm, 3829.0 N⋅mm to provide maximum 24 N. The stiffness of the haptic interface is analyzed to be 9.96 N/mm. The safety of the haptic interface is analyzed to be higher than 2. A force sensor is used to compensate the friction and inertia of the haptic interface. The force felt by the user in the free motion decreased by maximum 89.9 %. It is confirmed through experiments that the stiffness of 8.9 N/mm and the force of 24 N can be rendered. The haptic interface has at least 8.2 Hz force bandwidth which is sufficient.

본 논문에서는 내시경 두개저 종양 수술 시뮬레이션을 위한 햅틱 인터페이스를 제안한다. 전문의 인터뷰를 통해 선택된 6가지의 수술 과정을 분석하여 햅틱 인터페이스의 요구사양을 도출하였다. 햅틱 인터페이스는 각각 7자유도 입력 및 3자유도 출력이 가능한 2개의 대칭인 햅틱 장치로 구성된다. 높은 힘과 높은 탄성을 제공하기 위해 구면기구(Spherical mechanism)을 이용하여 햅틱 장치를 설계하였다. 최대 24 N의 반력을 제공하기 위해서는 각각의 모터에서 2427.8N⋅mm, 1358.9N⋅mm, 3829.0N⋅mm의 토크가 필요하다. 햅틱 인터페이스의 강성을 분석한 결과 9.96N/mm의 강성을 가진다. 햅틱 인터페이스의 구조 해석 결과, 안전 계수가 2보다 크기 때문에 항복이 일어나지 않는다. 햅틱 인터페이스의 마찰과 관성을 보상하기 위해 힘 센서(Sensor)를 사용하였다. 자유 운동(Free motion)에서 사람이 느끼는 힘이 최대 89.9 % 감소하였다. 실험을 통해 8.9N/mm의 강성과 24N의 힘을 렌더링할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다. 힘 대역폭은 최소 8.2Hz이므로 충분한 힘 대역폭을 가지고 있다.

서지기타정보

서지기타정보
청구기호 {MME 19002
형태사항 v, 76 p. : 삽화 ; 30 cm
언어 영어
일반주기 저자명의 한글표기 : 고희재
지도교수의 영문표기 : Doo Yong Lee
지도교수의 한글표기 : 이두용
학위논문 학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 기계공학과,
서지주기 References : p. 73-76
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이 주제의 인기대출도서

Surgical instruments in the nasal cavity [3]

Operating setup for endoscopic endonasal skull base su

Wholefeature of endoscopic sinus surgery simulation and immersion 3GM [12][15]

Force feedbackjoystick [16]

IO-Master 7D (a) and IO-Master 5D (b)[17]

Haptic interface using modified Phantom 1.5 [20]

Maximum force feedback for a unit torque within workspace [20]

NeuroTouch simulator [23]

3-DOF haptic interface [26]

Comparison ofliterature review [12], [16], [20], [22], [23], [26]

Surgical site of endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery [28]

Structure of sella turcica bone [29]

Six target procedures

Surgical imstruments. (a)boyce elevator. (b) freer elevator. (c) curette. (d) curette. (e) scalpel with a rectractable blade. (f) round knives, (g) scissor. (h) endoscope. (i) suction. (j). drill. [30]

Moving region of the surgical instruments [28], [31]

Experimental result for measuring Drilling force [35]

Snap shot of the surgery video [37]

Velocity and acceleration of the drill

Workspace and force requirement

Spherical mechanism and link

Rotating part for 3 rotational DOF input

Endoscope model of the haptic interface

Tilt angle of the haptic interface

Overall feature of the haptic interface

Specification of Mini40

Coordinate axes ofD-H parameter forjoint angle constraints

D-H parameter for joint angle constraints

Coordinate axes ofD-H parameterfor end effector

D-H parameter for end effector

Direction of the torque of the motors and force at end effector

Maximumjoint angle at each point on the workspace

Parts for gravity compensation

Mass and Location of center of mass of the parts in the SolidWorks

Location of the shaftfor 04 and the workspace

Maximum effective mass at each point on the workspace

Maximum effective mass at each point on the workspace without motor inertia for 06

Force exerted by the inertia of the haptic interface at each point on the workspace

Verification points on the workspace and direction of the virtual environment force

Force condition of the points

Maximum required torque at each point on the workspace

&: Specification of the motors and gear ratio [43]

Radius of the pulley and the angle of the wire

Selected Radius of the pulley

Result of structural analysis

Spring model of the wire wounded on the pulley

Result of tensile test of wire

Stiffness model of the two pulleys

The configuration ofthe haptic interface and direction offorce appliedto end effector with the lowest stiffness

Coordinate of gyro-accelerometer

Coordinate of magnetometer

Control loop of the haptic interface

Relationship between coordinate ofhaptic interface and coordinate offorce torque sensor

Direction of movement of the end effectorforfree motion experiment

Force in free motion for X-axis

Force in free motion for y-axis

Force in free motion for Z-axis

Average force for each axis

Force-position graph in free motion for X-axis

Force-position graph in free motion fory-axis

Force-position graph in free motion for Z-axis

Experiment setup for force bandwidth experiment

Force bandwidth for X-axis

Force bandwidth for y-axis

Force bandwidth for Z-axis

The process of estimating the maximum stiffness

Virtual environment for experiment of maximum and minimum stiffness

Maximum stiffness for X-axis

Maximum stiffness fory-axis

Maximum stiffness for Z-axis

Minimum stiffness fory-axis

Maximum force for X-axis

Maximum force fory-axis

Maximum force for Z-axis

JND for the force

Force difference threshold

The maximum tolerance and the force error for X-axis

The maximum tolerance and the force error for y-axis

The maximum tolerance and the force error for Z-axis