서지주요정보
균열주위 응력장에 미치는 입계손상의 영향 및 크립균열 전파속도에 관한 연구 = Grain boundary damage effect on crack-tip stress field and creep crack growth rate
서명 / 저자 균열주위 응력장에 미치는 입계손상의 영향 및 크립균열 전파속도에 관한 연구 = Grain boundary damage effect on crack-tip stress field and creep crack growth rate / 전재영.
발행사항 [대전 : 한국과학기술원, 1994].
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8004267

소장위치/청구기호

학술문화관(문화관) 보존서고

DMS 94006

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In most of the polycrystalline materials, cavity nucleation, growth and coalescence at grain boundaries (Gb) ahead of a crack tip are regarded as major aspects of micromechanisms of creep crack growth. Therefore, the modelling of creep crack growth requires proper understanding of the crack tip stress field and the process of cavity growth in a given local stress state. The stress field ahead of a crack is usually affected by the presence of cavities, which in turn influences the kinetics of the cavitation. Even though the stress analysis and cavity growth are not separable problems, the analytic solution of the stress field in which the cavitation effect is incorporated can only be found in a limited number of cases. In this study, the analytic solution of the stress field for the steadily growing crack with Gb cavitation was obtained by solving the second kind Fredholm type singular integral equation. The macroscopic material behavior was assumed to be elastic, thus, the original stress distribution was determined by the K field, i.e. K/$\sqrt{2\pi{r}}$, of linear elastic fracture mechanics. The effect of stress relaxation by local cavitation was calculated using the infinitesimally distributed dislocation model. Diffusive cavity growth model by Trinkaus and Ullmaier was used for two types of sintering stress distribution, which were assumed to be constant and variable according to the cavity size, respectively. As a result, the singularity of resultant stress distribution at the crack tip was relaxed by the parameter $\theta$ due to Gb cavitation, i.e. the singularity changed from $r^{-1/2}\;\;\mbox{to}\;\;^{-1/2+\theta}$.The relaxation parameter $\theta$, which ranged between O and 1/2, was determined by the material properties, average inter-cavity spacing and crack velocity. At the region near the end of cavitating zone, the stress increased in order to meet the force equilibrium condition of the total system, which caused the resultant cavitating zone size to expand as a function of $\theta$. The ratio of the cavitating zone size in the relaxed stress field to that in the original K field became a maximum when $\theta$ is 1/2. Also the analytic expression was obtained for the relation between crack velocity and applied load parameter K. The crack velocity was proportional to K$^2$ when the applied load K was so high that the relaxation effect was negligible. However, as the value of K decreased, there appeared the threshold value of $K_{th}$ such that crack growth was no longer possible when $K \le K_{th}$. At the threshold of K, the relaxation parameter $\theta$ is 1/2 so that the stress was fully relaxed to the sintering stress level throughout the cavitating region. In case of cavity size dependent sintering stress condition, which was more realistic, the stress distribution at the crack tip had the same singularity with that in the case of constant sintering stress, irrespective of the assumed sintering stress forms. At the other side of the cavitating zone, however, the stress profile was quite dependent on the sintering stress form with the maximum peak value near at the outer boundary of cavitating region. Especially, when the applied load K was near the $K_{th}$, the relation between cavitating zone size and applied load K was reversed, i.e. even though the load K decreased, the size of cavitating extended until K reached $K_{th}$.

서지기타정보

서지기타정보
청구기호 {DMS 94006
형태사항 xiv, 141 p. : 삽화 ; 26 cm
언어 한국어
일반주기 부록 : A, 손상이 무시된 크??균열에서의 응력장과 하중변수들. - B, 크??과정에서 기공의 발생 및 성장 기구. - C, 균열전방에 위치한 칼날전위에 의한 잔류응력 계산. - D, 특이적분의 주 적분치 (principal value) 계산
저자명의 영문표기 : Jae-Young Jeon
지도교수의 한글표기 : 주웅길
지도교수의 영문표기 : Woong-KIl Choo
학위논문 학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 재료공학과,
서지주기 참고문헌 : p. 99-103
주제 Cavities.
Damage.
Strains and stresses.
Metals --Creep.
균열 개구 변위. --과학기술용어시소러스
크리프 파단. --과학기술용어시소러스
공동. --과학기술용어시소러스
응력 집중. --과학기술용어시소러스
Grain boundaries.
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