서지주요정보
Leakage electromagnetic field reduction method through planar reactive shield and resonator for high power transfer efficiency in wireless charging system = 평면 구조의 리엑티브 쉴드와 공진기를 이용한 무선충전 시스템의 전자기 간섭 저감 및 효율 개선
서명 / 저자 Leakage electromagnetic field reduction method through planar reactive shield and resonator for high power transfer efficiency in wireless charging system = 평면 구조의 리엑티브 쉴드와 공진기를 이용한 무선충전 시스템의 전자기 간섭 저감 및 효율 개선 / Jaehyoung Park.
발행사항 [대전 : 한국과학기술원, 2020].
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8040075

소장위치/청구기호

학술문화관(문화관)B1층 보존서고

DGT 20009

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초록정보

Recently, the performance of electric vehicle(EV) and consumer electronics(CE) has improved dramatically and seems to have no limit. Also these EV and CE have a significant and widespread influence on human life styles. However, these devices still rely heavily on battery operation despite its disadvantages such as the batteries’ heavy weight, and the inconvenience of charging cables and long charging times. Because of these and other battery problems, the demand and interest in wireless charging (WLC) have been rapidly increasing lately. However, WLC systems generate leakage magnetic fields, causing malfunctions in adjacent electronic devices. The interest and demand of research about suppression of radiated electromagnetic field(EMF) and electromagnetic interference(EMI) are increased. Therefore, this thesis propose a shielding method to suppress the EMF and EMI from WLC systems. In particular, this thesis propose novel single and multi resonance reactive shield using closed loop coil and capacitor. Also, the problems with conventional shielding method that degrades the power transfer efficiency is solved by using resonator located inside the source coil. The proposed shielding method using resonant reactive shield and resonator is verified using simulation and measurement and compared with other shielding methods.

최근 전기자동차와 전자기기의 매우 빠른 발전은 사람들의 삶을 많은 영역에서 바꾸고있어 한계가 없어보인다. 그러나 전기자동차와 휴대용 전자기기는 배터리의 무거움, 케이블 충전의 불편함 및 긴 충전시간과 같은 단점에도 불구하고 여전히 전원공급을 위해 배터리를 사용한다. 이러한 배터리 문제로 인해 배터리의 용량을 감소시킬 수 있는 무선충전에 대한 수요와 관심이 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 하지만 무선충전 시스템은 누설자기장을 발생시켜 인접한 전자 장치의 오작동을 유발하거나 주변 사용자에게 영향을 미칠 수 있어 누설자기장과 이로인한 전자기 간섭을 억제하기 위한 연구의 관심과 수요가 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문학위 논문에서 무선충전 시스템의 누설 자기장과 이로인한 전자기 간섭을 억제하기 위한 새로운 차례 방법을 제안한다. 특히 새로운 차폐 방법은 폐루프의 코일과 커패시터를 사용하여 단일 및 다중 공진의 리엑티브 차폐구조를 생성하고 이를 이용하여 무게 및 부피의 큰 증가없이 누설자기장을 차폐 할수 있다. 또한 기존의 차폐구조가 적용되었을 때 전력전송효율이 감소한다는 문제를 공진기를 이용하여 해결하였다. 제안한 리엑티브 방식의 차폐구조 및 공진기를 적용한 무선충전 시스템의 차폐 성능 및 전력전송 효율을 시뮬레이션 및 측정을 통해 다른 차폐 방법과 비교 및 검증하였다.

서지기타정보

서지기타정보
청구기호 {DGT 20009
형태사항 vii, 74 p. : 삽도 ; 30 cm
언어 영어
일반주기 저자명의 한글표기 : 박재형
지도교수의 영문표기 : Seungyoung Ahn
지도교수의 한글표기 : 안승영
Including appendix
학위논문 학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 조천식녹색교통대학원,
서지주기 References : p. 66-68
주제 Wireless charging
Electromagnetic field reduction
Electromagnetic interference
Electromagnetic field shield
Reactive shield
무선충전
전자기 저감
전자기 간섭
전자파 차폐
리엑티브 차폐구조
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이 주제의 인기대출도서

Market forecast of consumer electronics, electric vehicles and lithium battery.

Cost and weight share of (a) portable device (b) electric vehicle

Conventional battery charging system of (a) portable device (b) electric vehicle.

Size of the wireless charging market in the US

Block diagram of wireless charging systems

Block diagram of wireless charging systems

Propagation of electromagnetic fields and its interactions with the shield

Wave impedance depending on the distance from the source

Metallic shield using eddy current cancellation

Magnetic shield guiding the magnetic fux to alternate path

Electromagnetic shield using magnetic material and metal

Active shield using an additional AC power supply

Electromagnetic shield using planar active shield

Reactive shield using leakage magnetic field as a power source

Electromagnetic shield using reactive shield

Wireless charging system using resonance coupling for (a) portable device (b) electric vehicle.

Equivalent circuit model of conventional wireless charging system

Coil topology of wireless charging system (a)w/o shield (b)w/ shield

Magnetic field of WLC coil without shield

Magnetic field of WLC coil with proposed reactive shield

Coil topology of wireless charging system (a)w/o shield (b)w/ shield

Phasor diagram of magnetic field (a)w/o shield (b)w/ shield

A cross sectional view of magnetic field in case of WLC coil system without shield

A cross sectional view of magnetic field in case of WLC coil system with proposed shield

Desired phase of the canceling magnetic field from the shield

Equivalent circuit of proposed single resonant reactive shield

Impedance of proposed single resonant reactive shield in inductive region

Impedance of proposed single resonant reactive shield in capacitive region

Equivalent circuit of proposed multi resonant reactive shield

Impedance of proposed multi resonant reactive shield in inductive region

Impedance of proposed multi resonant reactive shield in capacitive region

Coordination system of small loop antenna

Design parameters of proposed resonant reactive shield

Design procedure of proposed resonant reactive shield

Electric vehicle with wireless charging system

Determination of number of shield turns

Shielding performance of WLC system with shield depending on number of shield turns

Power transfer efficiency of WLC system with shield depending on number of shield turns

Determination of radius of shield

Shielding performance of WLC system with shield depending on radius of shield

Power transfer efficiency of WLC system with shield depending on radius of shield

Determination of resonance frequency of shield

Shielding performance of WLC system with shield depending on resonance frequency of ehiold

Power transfer efficiency ofWLC system with shield depending on resonance frequency of shield

Designed (a) WLC coil and (b) Proposed planar resonant reactive coil

Fabricated (a) WLC coil and (b) Proposed planar resonant reactive coil

Geometrical parameters of WLC coil and proposed planar resonant reactive shield

Electrical parameters of WLC coil and proposed planar resonant reactive shield

3-D Configuration of the wireless charging system with proposed shield for simulatior

Configuration of the wireless charging system with proposed shield

Simulated magnetic field distribution: (a) No shield (b) Single resonant shield (c) Multi resonant shield

Configuration of wireless charging system with proposed reactive shield

Simulated and measured magnetic field with three condition: (a) No shield (b) Single resonant shield (c) Multi resonant shield

Configuration of wireless charging system for EMI measurement

Measured EMI with three condition: (a) No shield (b) Single resonant shield (c) Multi resonant shield

Comparison of the result

Various shielding methods

Wireless charging coil with flat structure of ferrite and aluminum

Wireless charging coil with flat structure of aluminum and bar structure of ferrite

Characteristic of passive shield

Simulated and measured magnetic field of wireless charging coil with passive shield

Measured EMI of wireless charging coil with passive shield

Wireless charging coil with active shield with inverter

Wireless charging coil with active shield without inverter

Characteristic of active shield

Simulated and measured magnetic field of wireless charging coil with active shielc

Measured EMI of wireless charging coil with active shield

Wireless charging coil with non-coaxial reactive shield

Wireless charging coil with coaxial reactive shield

Characteristic of reactive shield

Simulated and measured magnetic field of wireless charging coil with reactive shield

Measured EMI of wireless charging coil with reactive shield

Comparison with Various Shielding Methods

Comparison based on various application

Equivalent Circuit of Conventional WLC system

Equivalent Circuit of Conventional WLC system

Electrical parameter of WLC coil system with proposed reactive shield and resonator

Configuration of wireless charging system for EMI measurement for WLC system Wl proposed reactive shield and resonator

Configuration of wireless charging system for EMI measurement for WLC system with proposed reactive shield and resonator

Measured EMI of wireless charging coil with proposed reactive shield and reson

Power transfer efficiency simulation and measurement setup

Power transfer efficiency measurement result